Pneumonia is a common infection that can be caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses causing strattera 40mg pneumonia. Pneumonia can be caused by inhalation of liquids or chemicals, and this condition can affect young children or the elderly. Pneumonia also can affect people with weakened immune system or suffer from other serious health problems. Despite the condition can be treated, it is desirable to prevent pneumonia. Pneumonia vaccine along with other preventive measures can help people avoid this condition. Typical symptoms associated with pneumonia include cough with sputum in some cases accompanied by fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, chest pain, etc. diagnosis of the condition can be done through physical examination and blood tests and chest X-ray. Frequent hand washing can help prevent this infection. In addition, it is important to refrain from smoking. Pneumonia vaccine is effective for bacterial or pneumococcal pneumonia can be given as a preventive measure. Pneumonia vaccine or pneumococcal vaccine covers 23 of the 80 bacteria that cause pneumonia. This vaccine contains dead bacteria and injected in to the immune system creates antibodies against the bacteria. This vaccine can be given to adults aged 65 and older. It can also be given to persons over 2 years and those suffering from diseases such as chronic heart or chronic lung disease, emphysema, alcoholism, chronic liver disease, cardiomyopathy or diabetes, spleen dysfunction, blood malignancies, renal failure, multiple myeloma, organ transplants, etc. In the case of immunosuppressive therapy or surgical removal of the spleen vaccine may be given two weeks prior to therapy or surgery. Pneumonia vaccine should be given to a person who has a history of hypersensitivity to the vaccine. Pregnant women should consult a doctor before the vaccine. This vaccine is introduced in the form of 0. 5 ml of liquid solution in the muscle. The area injected initially sterilize drinking, and then shot. In some cases, the vaccine causes some side effects. However, these side effects are temporary and not serious. In rare cases, serious side effects may include tachycardia, edema throat, difficulty breathing and behavioral changes. In most cases, common side effects experienced with vaccination against pneumonia include pain, rash small lumps at the injection site and swelling. Other side effects may include headache, fever, pain, rash and muscle aches. Side effects can be easily identified as rash, urticaria and swelling of the lips, which may occur after administration of the vaccine. Recently, a new form of pneumonia vaccine is called pneumococcal conjugated vaccine semyvalentnom was developed. This vaccine is approved for use in children under 2 years old and children with weakened immune systems from 24 months to 59 months. .
Wednesday, February 22, 2012
And difficulty swallowing [bp 1.
Devastating effects of poor oral hygiene may include a variety of local and systemic diseases, including local abscesses
education, the rapid spread of infection through fascial planes and infective endocarditis [
BЂ "]. Elderly people suffering from these diseases, and several excellent recent reviews are the author
on this subject (see [
], etc.). Probably the most common infectious complications of poor oral hygiene in seniorsBЂ " especially those who live in homes
homesBЂ "is aspiration pneumonia. Studies in the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), Yale University (New Haven, Connecticut
), Japan examined the mouth and teeth cause aspiration pneumonia. These studies related >> << result aspiration pneumonia with caries, periodontal diseases, poor hygiene, the need for food assistance, and trouble swallowing
[
BЂ "]. These studies differ in methodology, measurement and determination and has been put into the context of current
understanding of oral microflora. In the 1970s and 1980s, many studies of aspiration pneumonia focused on its probable origin, anaerobic pulmonary infection
[
BЂ "]. These studies attempted to differentiate the large atmospheric mixture of organisms from the mouth of the body actually
involved in lower respiratory tract using methods such as transtrahealnoy aspiration. Technology transtrahealnoy desire >> << Now rarely used and widely replaced by bronchoscopy with washing or protected brush specimens. Aspiration pneumonia
is a dynamic disease, and the exact combination of anaerobic and aerobic part is likely to change over time, and based on
functional state. Medical risk factors include swallowing and problems with food (which have been fully quantified
) [
], reducing the effectiveness of the protective mechanisms of the lungs, including the poor and weak cough clearance [
] diabetes [] violation of the immune status [], poor feeding methods [] position [], neurological problems [,,
] and the functional state of the patient [
]. Dental risk factors documented included caries, periodontal diseases, high
S. aureus in saliva, saliva, occasional visiting hygienist, and generally poor oral hygiene [
]. In this difficult situation, few studies included both medical and dental risk factors [,,
]. In the study, 358 older veterans, most known risk factors for aspiration pneumonia were requirements through diet, oral
Staphylococcus aureus colonization (as evidenced by positive culture of saliva), periodontal disease and caries (
) []. In the second study, 613 elderly residents of nursing homes in Connecticut, risk factors for surveyed for nursing homeBЂ "
acquired pneumonia, although the study did not specifically focus on aspiration pneumonia [
]. Nine modifiable risk factors were considered, including lack of oral care, difficulty swallowing, lack of vaccination against influenza
depression, feeding position 90B ° from horizontal, active smoking, intake of sedative drugs, a stomach acidBЂ " ;
reduce drugs and the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Only 2 risk factors were demonstrated considerable
association with pneumonia risk and both (inadequate oral care [BP 1 55;.
P = 03.] And difficulty swallowing [BP 1. 61;
P = 043]) remained significant after multivariable analysis .. The main limitation in studies of aspiration pneumonia at present is that the methods used to quantify swallowing were poor
[
]. These limits were measured in the pathology of language with fiber-optic strattera side effects endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) exams
, but in most patients with aspiration pneumonia have not been studied, but noted that non-specific signs or symptoms of medical cards
like BЂњtrouble swallowingBЂ "or BЂњcoughs being fedBЂ" [
]. As the methods for evaluating variables swallowing food, coughing and advance quality research pneumonia
probably better, and [
BЂ "]. . << >>
5-minute obstetrics and gynecology consult.
newsletter. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www. CDC. GOV / STD / BV / STDFact-bacterial vaginosis. HTM. Accessed July 21, 2010. Nyirjesy P. вульвовагінальномукандидозу and bacterial vaginosis. Infectious Disease Clinics strattera side effects of North America. 2008; 22:637. ACOG Committee on Gynecological Practice Sheets. Vaginitis. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006, 107:1195. Sexually transmitted disease treatment in 2006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www. CDC. gov/std/treatment/2006/vaginal-discharge. HTM. Accessed July 21, 2010. Sobel JD. Bacterial vaginosis. http://www. UpToDate. COM / home / index. HTML. Accessed July 21, 2010. Boyd E, et al. Vaginitis: Bacterial vaginosis. In: Hillard PA. 5-minute obstetrics and gynecology Consult. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lippinkott Williams Wilkins, 2008:204. Boardman LA et al. Benign vaginal disorders. In: Gibbs RS, et al. Denfort Obstetrics and Gynecology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Lippinkott Williams Wilkins, 2008:625. .